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HS 1005.90Grains

HS Code for US No.2 Yellow Corn (HS 1005.90)

US No.2 Yellow Corn is the global benchmark maize - fed grade, GMO permitted. CBOT corn futures (5,000 bushels ~= 127 MT) settle physical to Chicago. Actual trade prices as FOB Gulf/PNW basis + CBOT. Mexico, Japan, South Korea, Egypt are top importers.

HS Classification for HS Code for US No.2 Yellow Corn (HS 1005.90)
In 2026, HS Code for US No.2 Yellow Corn (HS 1005.90) is primarily classified under HS Chapter 1005.90. The 6-digit Harmonized System codes are consistent globally, while duty rates and regulatory requirements (like CBAM or export incentives) vary by destination market.

Sample 6-digit codes

CodeDescription
1005.10Corn seed
1005.90Corn (maize), other than seed
Need to check a specific code? Use the free HS code lookup tool.

Typical import duty by market

MarketDuty
Mexico
0%
USMCA duty-free.
Japan
0%
TRQ managed.
South Korea
3%
Concessional for feed.
European Union
0-95 EUR/MT
Sliding scale, effectively 0% at current prices.
China
1%
TRQ 7.2m MT/yr.

Numerical Example: 60,000 MT US No.2 Yellow Corn, FOB NOLA USD 180/MT, CFR Ulsan Korea

60,000 MT US No.2 Yellow Corn, FOB NOLA USD 180/MT, CFR Ulsan Korea. Run your own numbers in the Import Duty & Tax calculator.

FOBUSD 10,800,000
Freight Panama-PanamaxUSD 2,000,000
CFRUSD 12,800,000
Korea duty 3%USD 384,000
Total Landed CostLanded ≈ USD 13.18m; ~USD 220/MT CFR into Korean feed compounder.
Model different Incoterms and markets in the landed cost by HS calculator.
Regulatory checkpoints
  • · US Grain Inspection Service grading rules - No.1 to Sample Grade.
  • · GMO segregation - EU Reg 1829/2003, importer must have authorised events.
  • · GAFTA 30 CFR contract.
  • · Aflatoxin (max 20 ppb in US animal feed; EU 10-20 ppb).
Top exporting countries
  • · United States
  • · Brazil (September-February window)
  • · Argentina
  • · Ukraine
  • · Russia

Frequently asked questions

Gulf vs PNW basis?

US Gulf (NOLA - New Orleans) is the biggest export hub - Mississippi River draws from Midwest silos. Pacific Northwest (Kalama, Portland) is preferred for Asian buyers, saving Panama Canal transit but higher rail freight to origin. Basis spreads (Gulf vs PNW) fluctuate USD 5-20/MT.

Import duty and tax by destination market

Typical MFN duty, consumption tax and the tax base applied to grains (HS 1005.90) in each market we cover. Rates are indicative at the 6-digit line | confirm the national 8/10-digit code with your broker.

MarketDutyConsumption taxTax baseTax as % of CIF
India10%IGST 18%Assessable value + duty30.1%
United Arab Emirates0%VAT 5%CIF + duty5.0%
Saudi Arabia0%VAT 15%CIF + duty15.0%
Singapore0%GST 9%CIF + duty9.0%
China0%VAT 13%CIF + duty13.0%
United States0%Federal VAT 0%CIF0.3%
United Kingdom0%VAT 20%CIF + duty20.0%
Germany0%USt 19%CIF + duty19.0%
Netherlands0%BTW 21%CIF + duty21.0%
Vietnam0%VAT 10%CIF + duty10.0%
Türkiye0%KDV 20%CIF + duty20.0%
Japan0%JCT 10%CIF + duty10.0%
South Korea0%VAT 10%CIF + duty10.0%
Brazil0%IPI+PIS/COFINS+ICMS 32%CIF + duty32.0%
Indonesia0%PPN 11%CIF + duty13.5%
Mexico0%IVA 16%CIF + duty16.9%
Egypt0%VAT 14%CIF + duty14.0%
Nigeria0%VAT 7.5%CIF + duty9.1%
South Africa0%VAT 15%Assessable value + duty16.5%
Australia0%GST 10%CIF + duty10.0%

Run your own numbers with the landed cost calculator or check documentation requirements in the LC document checklist.

Related commodity guides

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Sources & citations

Source: Grain and Feed Trade Association - GAFTA Contract TermsOfficial Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026
Source: World Customs Organization - WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureOfficial Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026
Source: World Trade Organization - WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)Official Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026

Duty rates and regulations compiled from WCO HS, WTO integrated database, national customs authorities and published FTA schedules. Provided for decision-support only - confirm the 10-digit line and current preferential status with your licensed customs broker before acting.

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