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Trade Finance

LC Cost Calculator

Estimate total bank charges on a Letter of Credit including issuance, confirmation, negotiation, and usance interest. Built for exporters and importers to model net realisation per UCP 600 rules.

What does a Letter of Credit cost?

A standard sight LC for USD 500,000 at 90 days typically costs USD 2,000–2,500 all-in: issuance (~1% p.a. pro-rated = ~USD 1,250), negotiation (0.15% = USD 750), and advising/SWIFT/courier flat fees (~USD 175). Add USD 375–1,000 if confirmation is required.

This calculator covers all bank fee types - issuance, confirmation, negotiation, advising, SWIFT/courier, amendments, discrepancies, and usance discounting - and applies the correct ACT/360 (USD/EUR/AED) or ACT/365 (GBP/INR) day-count automatically. Results are shareable via URL. See the full LC cost guide or check how LCs work.

Trade FinanceUCP 600ACT/360
Face value of the credit
ACT/360
Pro-rated on ACT/360 (USD)
Charged by buyer's bank; typically 0.5-2% p.a.
Net Realisation
$497,825.00
Total Bank Cost
$2,175.00
Cost % of Invoice
0.43%
Charge Breakdown
Line itemBasisAmount
Issuance Commission1% p.a. × 90d (ACT/360)$1,250.00
Negotiation Fee0.15%$750.00
Advising FeeFlat$100.00
SWIFT + CourierFlat$75.00
Total$2,175.00
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UCP 600 Compliance Matrix

Article 14
Standard for Examination: Banks have 5 banking days to determine compliance.
Article 16
Discrepant Documents: Swift MT734 notice must list all discrepancies in one set.
Article 18
Commercial Invoice: Must correspond with the goods description in the LC.
Article 20
Bill of Lading: Requires specific on-board notations for valid presentation.

Overview & methodology

How banks charge for Letters of Credit

LC costs split between the applicant (buyer) and the beneficiary (seller) per Field 71B of the SWIFT MT700. Issuance and reimbursement fees are charged to the applicant; negotiation, confirmation and discrepancy fees typically fall on the beneficiary. Always reconcile Field 71B with your commercial agreement before opening the LC.

How much does confirmation add?

Confirmation rates range from 0.1% p.a. (top-rated issuing bank in a low-risk country) to 2.0% p.a. (sub-investment-grade issuing country). On a USD 500,000 sight LC for 90 days, confirmation adds USD 375–1,000 to the total cost. Whether confirmation is worth it depends on the issuing bank's credit rating, country transfer risk and your tolerance for bank insolvency risk.

Numerical Example: Sight LC Cost Comparison ($500,000)

Confirmation adds significant cost but protects the seller against issuing bank insolvency or country risk.

Scenario A: Standard Sight LC(Issuance + Advising only)$1,850
Scenario B: Confirmed Sight LC(Adds 0.35% confirmation fee)$3,600
Scenario C: Usance LC (90 Days)(Adds 4.5% p.a. interest)$7,250
All-in Cost Delta$1,750 – $5,400

Fee breakdown by charge type

  • Issuance: 0.125%–0.5% per quarter or part thereof, charged by the issuing bank to the applicant.
  • Confirmation: 0.1%–2.0% p.a., varies by country risk and issuing bank tier.
  • Negotiation: Usually 0.125%–0.15% with a minimum (e.g. USD 100).
  • Advising: Flat USD 50–150 at the advising bank.
  • Discrepancy fee: USD 75–150 per discrepant presentation set. Use the LC Discrepancy Auto-Scanner before presenting to avoid this charge.
Source: ICC - 2026 Global Trade Finance SurveyOfficial Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026

Numerical Example: US$ 500,000 Sight LC (90 Days)

A typical sight letter of credit transaction for $500k with standard bank fee tiers. Excludes confirmation or discrepancy charges.

LC Value$500,000.00
Issuance Commission(1.0% p.a. for 90d, ACT/360)$1,250.00
Negotiation Fee(0.15% flat)$750.00
Advising & SWIFT(Typical bank flat fees)$175.00
Total Bank Cost$2,175.00

Day-count conventions

Annual-rate charges are pro-rated on the money-market convention for the LC currency: ACT/360 for USD, EUR and AED; ACT/365 for GBP and INR. Switching currency in this tool automatically switches the basis.

ICC article references

UCP 600 Article 8 (confirming bank undertaking), Article 14 (standard for examination), Article 16 (discrepant documents and notice), Article 28 (insurance documents), Article 30 (tolerances in credit amount, quantity and unit prices). For usance interest calculations, see the Usance LC Interest Calculator.

Source: ICC - UCP 600 - Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary CreditsOfficial Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate letter of credit charges?

Sum the issuance fee (typically 0.125–0.25% per quarter of the credit amount), confirmation fee (0.15–0.4% per quarter if confirmed), advising, negotiation (0.1–0.2%), courier, reimbursement and discrepancy fees. Charges are pro-rated on the actual tenor using ACT/360 (USD/EUR/JPY) or ACT/365 (GBP/INR).

How much does a confirmed LC cost?

For a USD 500,000 confirmed sight LC with a 90-day tenor, expect USD 2,000–5,000 total: USD 625–1,250 issuance, USD 375–1,000 confirmation, USD 500–1,000 negotiation, plus courier and reimbursement (USD 250–500) and any discrepancy fees (USD 75–150 per set).

Who pays the LC charges?

Field 71B of the SWIFT MT700 assigns charges. Common structures: 'All charges outside issuing bank for beneficiary account' (exporter pays confirming/negotiating charges), 'All charges for applicant' (importer pays everything), or split. Always confirm 71B matches your commercial agreement.