HS Code for Rapeseed Oil (HS 1514)
Rapeseed/canola oil is the second-largest vegetable oil by trade volume. HS split: crude (1514.11 low-erucic, 1514.91 other) vs refined (1514.19/1514.99). EU consumption split: ~40% food, ~55% biodiesel/HVO, ~5% technical. RED III caps first-generation biofuel share.
Sample 6-digit codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 1514.11 | Crude low-erucic rapeseed/canola oil |
| 1514.19 | Refined low-erucic rapeseed/canola oil |
| 1514.91 | Crude other rape/colza oil |
| 1514.99 | Refined other rape/colza oil |
Typical import duty by market
| Market | Duty |
|---|---|
| European Union | 3.2-9.6% Higher for refined; TRQ some origins. |
| United States | 0% |
| China | 9-10% |
Worked landed-cost example
5,000 MT crude rapeseed oil ISCC-EU, FOB Odessa USD 1,020/MT, CIF Rotterdam
- · EU RED III (Reg 2023/2413) - 7% food-crop biofuel cap.
- · ISCC-EU sustainability certification for biofuel path.
- · Canada
- · Germany (crush)
- · Netherlands (crush)
- · Ukraine
- · Belgium
Frequently asked questions
EU tariff escalation - protecting domestic refining capacity. Crude oil imports feed EU crushers/refiners (Cargill, Bunge, ADM, Avril); duty on refined discourages importers from bypassing that value chain. RED III sustainability rules apply equally to crude and refined biofuel feedstock.
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Sources & citations
- Renewable Energy Directive III (2023/2413)European Commission
- WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureWorld Customs Organization
- WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)World Trade Organization