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HS 1701.99Agricultural commodities

HS Code for Refined White Sugar (HS 1701.99)

Refined white sugar - ICUMSA 45 - is the direct-consumer and industrial grade. HS 1701.99. Priced on ICE London No. 5 (USD/MT). The 'white premium' (No. 5 minus No. 11 sugar-equivalent) captures refining margin - typically USD 60-140/MT.

HS Classification for HS Code for Refined White Sugar (HS 1701.99)
In 2026, HS Code for Refined White Sugar (HS 1701.99) is primarily classified under HS Chapter 1701.99. The 6-digit Harmonized System codes are consistent globally, while duty rates and regulatory requirements (like CBAM or export incentives) vary by destination market.

Sample 6-digit codes

CodeDescription
1701.99Refined cane or beet sugar, in solid form
1701.91Sugars with added flavouring or colouring
Need to check a specific code? Use the free HS code lookup tool.

Typical import duty by market

MarketDuty
European Union
EUR 419/t out-of-quota
Same TRQ regime as raw; refined enters mainly as EU-refined from EU beet.
United States
USD 357/t (over-quota)
Refined TRQ small; imports mainly for specialty.
Indonesia
5%
Plus 10% VAT; ISO 3 requirement for retail.
Pakistan
10%
Plus 17% GST.

Numerical Example: 25,000 MT refined ICUMSA 45, FOB Bangkok USD 550/MT, CIF Karachi

25,000 MT refined ICUMSA 45, FOB Bangkok USD 550/MT, CIF Karachi. Run your own numbers in the Import Duty & Tax calculator.

FOB valueUSD 13,750,000
Freight + insuranceUSD 900,000
CIF valueUSD 14,650,000
Pakistan duty @ 10%USD 1,465,000
GST @ 17%USD 2,739,550
Total Landed CostLanded cost ≈ USD 18.85m. Recoverable GST for licensed importers offsets, subject to refund cycle.
Model different Incoterms and markets in the landed cost by HS calculator.
Regulatory checkpoints
  • · ICUMSA GS2-11 method for colour (max 45 for refined white).
  • · Codex Alimentarius CODEX STAN 212-1999 white sugar.
  • · EU Regulation 1308/2013 (CMO) - sugar market rules including intervention/support mechanisms.
  • · FSSAI (India) - refined sugar standards for domestic trade and import.
Top exporting countries
  • · Brazil
  • · Thailand
  • · EU (small exporter)
  • · Guatemala
  • · UAE (re-export)

Frequently asked questions

ICE #5 white premium?

ICE London No. 5 minus (ICE US No. 11 in USD/MT terms). Captures refining margin. Historically USD 60-140/MT range. Reflects tightness in refined supply relative to raw supply.

ICUMSA 100 vs 45?

ICUMSA 100-150 = mill white / plantation white, common in India, Pakistan retail. ICUMSA 45 = fully refined, EU / North African / GCC standard. Both are 1701.99.

Import duty and tax by destination market

Typical MFN duty, consumption tax and the tax base applied to agricultural commodities (HS 1701.99) in each market we cover. Rates are indicative at the 6-digit line | confirm the national 8/10-digit code with your broker.

MarketDutyConsumption taxTax baseTax as % of CIF
India5%IGST 18%Assessable value + duty24.1%
United Arab Emirates5%VAT 5%CIF + duty10.3%
Saudi Arabia5%VAT 15%CIF + duty20.8%
Singapore5%GST 9%CIF + duty14.4%
China5%VAT 13%CIF + duty18.6%
United States5%Federal VAT 0%CIF5.3%
United Kingdom5%VAT 20%CIF + duty26.0%
Germany5%USt 19%CIF + duty24.9%
Netherlands5%BTW 21%CIF + duty27.1%
Vietnam5%VAT 10%CIF + duty15.5%
Türkiye5%KDV 20%CIF + duty26.0%
Japan5%JCT 10%CIF + duty15.5%
South Korea5%VAT 10%CIF + duty15.5%
Brazil5%IPI+PIS/COFINS+ICMS 32%CIF + duty38.6%
Indonesia5%PPN 11%CIF + duty19.1%
Mexico5%IVA 16%CIF + duty22.7%
Egypt5%VAT 14%CIF + duty19.7%
Nigeria5%VAT 7.5%CIF + duty14.5%
South Africa5%VAT 15%Assessable value + duty22.8%
Australia5%GST 10%CIF + duty15.5%

Run your own numbers with the landed cost calculator or check documentation requirements in the LC document checklist.

Related commodity guides

Related tools

Sources & citations

Source: FAO / WHO - Codex Alimentarius StandardsOfficial Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026
Source: World Customs Organization - WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureOfficial Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026
Source: World Trade Organization - WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)Official Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026

Duty rates and regulations compiled from WCO HS, WTO integrated database, national customs authorities and published FTA schedules. Provided for decision-support only - confirm the 10-digit line and current preferential status with your licensed customs broker before acting.

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