HS Code for Antimony (HS 8110.10 / 2825.80)
Antimony is a strategic minor metal for flame retardants (antimony trioxide, ATO), lead-acid battery grids, ammunition, and PET catalyst. China holds ~48% of mine output and dominates refining; imposed export permit requirement in September 2024 driving 200%+ price spike. EU and US both list antimony as critical raw material.
Sample 6-digit codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 2617.10 | Antimony ores and concentrates |
| 2825.80 | Antimony oxides (ATO) |
| 8110.10 | Antimony, unwrought; powders |
| 8110.20 | Antimony waste and scrap |
Typical import duty by market
| Market | Duty |
|---|---|
| European Union | 0% CRM Act; strategic project status possible. |
| United States | 0% DPA Title III co-investment for domestic supply. |
| China | 20% export duty on ore + 2024 export permit. |
Worked landed-cost example
20 MT Sb 99.65% ingot, FOB Kotka USD 42,000/MT (2024 peak), CIF Rotterdam
- · EU Critical Raw Materials Act (Reg 2024/1252) - antimony listed strategic.
- · US Defense Production Act Title III.
- · China Export Control List (Sept 2024) for antimony-related items.
- · Tajikistan
- · Turkey
- · Bolivia
- · Russia (pre-sanctions)
- · Myanmar
Frequently asked questions
China's September 2024 export permit requirement on antimony metal, antimony oxide, gold-antimony compounds, and antimony ores effectively removed the marginal supplier. LME Sb 99.65% went from USD 12,000/MT (Jan 2024) to USD 42,000/MT (Nov 2024). Western ATO producers (Nyrstar, Campine) benefited but face feedstock constraints.
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Sources & citations
- EU Critical Raw Materials Act 2024/1252European Commission
- London Metal Exchange (LME)LME
- WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureWorld Customs Organization
- WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)World Trade Organization