CNC Machining Centres - HS 8457 classification, duty and landed cost
CNC Machining Centres moves through customs under HS heading 8457. This guide sets out sample sub-codes, indicative import duty in major markets, key trade documents and a worked landed-cost calculation - refresh figures against the live tariff schedule before quoting.
Sample 6-digit codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 8457.10 | Machining centres, for working metal |
| 8479.89 | Machines and mechanical appliances, other |
Typical import duty by market
| Market | Duty |
|---|---|
| European Union | 0% - 4% CE marking under Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230. |
| United States | 0% - 5% OSHA workplace standards; NRTL certification for electrical parts. |
| China | 5% - 12% Plus 13% VAT; CCC mark on select safety equipment. |
| India | 7.5% - 10% BCD + 18% GST; BIS/EIL vendor approvals on major equipment. |
| UAE | 5% GCC CET; ESMA electrical safety on connected products. |
Worked landed-cost example
20 MT of CNC Machining Centres at FOB USD 100,000 per MT, sea freight to a representative port of discharge.
- · CE marking + Declaration of Conformity under Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230.
- · Operator manuals and safety instructions in destination language.
- · Origin and dual-use classification statement (EU Dual-Use Regulation 2021/821, US EAR ECCN).
- · Japan
- · Germany
- · Taiwan
- · South Korea
- · China
Frequently asked questions
CNC Machining Centres sits under HS 8457.10. Chapter 84 covers non-electric machinery; Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment.
CE marking + Declaration of Conformity under Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230, plus applicable directives (LVD, EMC, ATEX for hazardous areas).
Some machinery falls under EU Dual-Use Regulation 2021/821 or US EAR. Check the ECCN and screen the end-user against sanctions lists before shipment.
Break-bulk and heavy-lift machinery usually ships DAP or CIF port with buyer erection; smaller units ship FCA or FOB in containers.
Typically 12 months from commissioning or 18 months from shipment, whichever is earlier, backed by a 5-10% performance bond under URDG 758.
Destination market toolkits
Country-specific duty, VAT/GST and Incoterms practice for the top destinations for machinery.
Machinery landed-cost pages: every destination market
Jump straight to the machinery import guide for any of the destination markets we cover.
Related commodity guides
Related tools
Sources & citations
- EU Dual-Use Regulation 2021/821European Commission
- WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureWorld Customs Organization
- WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)World Trade Organization