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Incoterms

Incoterms Document Mapper

Which documents must the seller produce under each Incoterms 2020 rule, and which are optional-but-common under a documentary Letter of Credit.

Incoterms 2020LC-ready
Modes: Sea, Inland Waterway
Risk transfer: On board vessel at port of loading
LC suitability: best
DocumentProviderRequirement
Commercial Invoice
SellerRequired
Packing List
SellerRequired
Export licence / customs declaration
SellerRequired
Transport document (B/L, AWB or CMR)
Ocean B/L for sea; AWB for air; CMR for road
SellerRequired
Insurance certificate (min 110% of CIF)
ICC (C) for CIF, ICC (A) for CIP
SellerRequired
Import clearance & duty
BuyerRequired
Certificate of Origin
Required by many LCs; needed for preferential duty
SellerCommon under LC
Inspection certificate (SGS / BV / Intertek)
Commonly required for commodities under LC
SellerCommon under LC
What is the Incoterms document mapper?
The Incoterms document mapper identifies the specific document set required from the seller for each of the 11 ICC rules. In 2026, it helps practitioners ensure compliance with UCP 600 standards for invoices, transport documents, and insurance certificates.

Numerical Example: CIF Document Checklist

Under CIF, the seller must provide evidence of insurance coverage for at least 110% of the invoice value.

Commercial InvoiceSeller Provided
Transport Doc (B/L)Seller Provided
Insurance Cert (110%)Seller Provided
Export DeclarationSeller Provided
LC ConditionCompliant Presentation
Source: ICC - Incoterms 2020 RulesOfficial Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026

Frequently asked questions

Which documents does the seller provide under CIF?

Commercial invoice, on-board bill of lading (marked freight prepaid), marine insurance policy or certificate for at least 110% of CIF value (ICC Clauses C minimum), packing list, and any documents needed for export clearance. Certificate of origin and inspection certificates are provided if agreed.