HS Code for Lithium-Ion Battery Cells (HS 8507.60)
EV cells split between NMC (nickel-manganese-cobalt, high energy density, Western OEM preference) and LFP (lithium-iron-phosphate, cheaper, safer, Chinese-preferred). Battery cells are inside the EU Battery Regulation from 2024 - carbon-footprint declaration is mandatory from Feb 2025.
Sample 6-digit codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 8507.60 | Lithium-ion accumulators |
| 8507.90 | Parts of accumulators (cases, separators) |
Typical import duty by market
| Market | Duty |
|---|---|
| European Union | 2.7% Battery Regulation carbon-footprint + due diligence from 2025. |
| United States | 3.4% Plus Section 301 additional 25% on Chinese from 2024; IRA FEOC exclusions. |
| India (BCD) | 15% |
Worked landed-cost example
50,000 LFP prismatic cells (~1.2 MWh), FOB Ningde USD 65/kWh, CIF Bremerhaven
- · EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542 - carbon footprint declaration Feb 2025.
- · EU battery passport from 2027 for EV batteries >2 kWh.
- · US IRA 30D EV credit - Foreign Entity of Concern rules exclude Chinese battery content.
- · UN 38.3 lithium battery transport testing.
- · IATA DGR / IMDG Class 9 UN 3480/3481 for shipping.
- · China (CATL, BYD)
- · South Korea (LG, Samsung)
- · Japan (Panasonic)
- · Hungary (assembly)
Frequently asked questions
From 2024 vehicles with battery components manufactured by Foreign Entities of Concern (China, Russia, Iran, North Korea entities) lose the 30D $7,500 tax credit. From 2025 the rule extends to critical minerals. Battery makers are urgently re-shoring or joint-venturing outside China to preserve US demand.
Destination market toolkits
Country-specific duty, VAT/GST and Incoterms practice for the top destinations for batteries & ev.
Batteries & EV landed-cost pages: every destination market
Jump straight to the batteries & ev import guide for any of the destination markets we cover.
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Sources & citations
- IMO IMSBC / IMDG CodesInternational Maritime Organization
- US IRA Section 30D Critical MineralsUS IRS
- WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureWorld Customs Organization
- WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)World Trade Organization