HS Code for Nickel (HS 7502)
Nickel splits by Class 1 (>= 99.8% suitable for LME warrant and battery precursor conversion) and Class 2 (nickel pig iron, ferronickel - for stainless steel). Indonesian ore export bans since 2020 have shifted the market: Indonesia now dominates refined Class 2 output and increasingly Class 1 via HPAL.
Sample 6-digit codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 7502.10 | Nickel, not alloyed, unwrought |
| 7502.20 | Nickel alloys, unwrought |
| 7503.00 | Nickel waste and scrap |
| 2833.24 | Nickel sulphate |
| 7202.60 | Ferronickel |
Typical import duty by market
| Market | Duty |
|---|---|
| European Union | 0% Metal 0%; sulphate 5.5%. |
| United States | 0-3.7% |
| China | 1-2% Plus 13% VAT. |
| India | 5% Plus 18% GST. |
Worked landed-cost example
50 MT Class 1 nickel cathodes, FOB Sudbury USD 17,500/MT, CIF Rotterdam
- · LME Class 1 brand list - approved refined nickel deliverable against LME contract.
- · LME Responsible Sourcing rules - Track A red-flag assessment and Track B audit.
- · Indonesian export bans on nickel ore (2020) and prospective ban on intermediates - critical for supply-chain planning.
- · IMDG Code - nickel sulphate is UN 3077 environmentally hazardous substance, solid.
- · EU Battery Regulation - due diligence on battery-grade nickel.
- · Indonesia
- · Philippines
- · Russia (Nornickel - sanctions impact)
- · Canada
- · Australia
- · New Caledonia
Frequently asked questions
Rapid HPAL expansion has raised environmental and community concerns (tailings, deforestation). Some Western OEMs prefer non-Indonesian nickel; others accept audited Indonesian material. The EU Battery Regulation due-diligence obligations will force explicit disclosure.
As of 2024, US and UK have restricted new Russian nickel; the LME will not accept new Russian metal into warehouses. Existing metal produced before the cut-off remains tradeable. EU has imposed some restrictions and continues to review.
Destination market toolkits
Country-specific duty, VAT/GST and Incoterms practice for the top destinations for metals.
Metals landed-cost pages: every destination market
Jump straight to the metals import guide for any of the destination markets we cover.
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Sources & citations
- IMO IMSBC / IMDG CodesInternational Maritime Organization
- London Metal Exchange (LME)LME
- WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureWorld Customs Organization
- WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)World Trade Organization