HS 8414Machinery · Germany

Vacuum Pumps - HS 8414 classification, duty and landed cost - Import into Germany

Duty and tax snapshot for importing machinery (HS 8414) into Germany. Typical MFN duty ~3%, USt 19% on CIF + duty. Decision-support only - confirm the 10-digit line and preferential status with your broker.

Typical duty

USt

19%

Total taxes / CIF

22.6%

Worked landed-cost example

USD 60,000 FOB parcel of machinery (HS 8414) shipped to Germany.

FOB valueUSD 60,000

Origin chargesUSD 900

FreightUSD 4,800

InsuranceUSD 300

CIFUSD 66,000

Import duty @ 3%USD 1,980

USt @ 19%USD 12,916

Destination inlandUSD 1,200

Landed cost ≈ USD 82,096

Run your own numbers in the Landed Cost by HS & Country tool.

Sample HS codes

Code	Description
8414.10	Vacuum pumps
8479.89	Machines and mechanical appliances, other

Germany duty regime

EU Common External Tariff (TARIC) - identical across all 27 member states. Preferential rates under 45+ EU FTAs (EU-Japan, EU-Korea, EU-Vietnam, EU-Canada CETA, EU-UK TCA). Anti-dumping and countervailing duties published by DG Trade. CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) applies from 2026 to steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity, hydrogen.

Customs notes

· EU customs uses 10-digit TARIC codes (8-digit CN + 2 EU statistical). Aligned to WCO HS at 6 digits.
· ATLAS is Germany's national import/export declaration system. Every import needs an EORI number.
· Customs value follows the Union Customs Code (Regulation 952/2013) - transaction value with prescribed adjustments.
· CBAM reporting is live since Oct 2023; financial adjustment from 1 Jan 2026 for CBAM goods. Importers must declare embedded emissions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the typical import duty on machinery (HS 8414) into Germany?

Germany applies an MFN duty of about 3% on HS chapter 8414 at the 6-digit line. National tariff schedules add 2–4 further digits, so the exact rate can shift once you confirm the 8- or 10-digit code. Preferential rates under FTAs (EU Common External Tariff (TARIC) - identical across all 27 member states) may reduce this to 0% for qualifying origins.

How is USt calculated on imports of machinery in Germany?

Germany charges USt at 19% on the CIF value plus duty. EU CET; 19% USt on CIF + duty

What is the landed cost of a USD 60,000 FOB shipment of machinery into Germany?

On a USD 60,000 FOB parcel with ~8% freight and 0.5% insurance, CIF works out to USD 66,000. Applying 3% duty and 19% USt brings total taxes to about USD 14,896 (~22.6% of CIF). Landed at buyer's warehouse ≈ USD 82,096.

Which HS code should I use for machinery in Germany?

Start with the 6-digit international HS heading - for example 8414.10 (Vacuum pumps). Germany customs then requires the full national code (8- to 10-digit national tariff line). Confirm the exact line with your licensed customs broker before filing.

Which Incoterm is best for shipping machinery to Germany?

Most importers into Germany prefer CIF or CFR for sea freight so the seller arranges main-carriage transport, while retaining control of destination clearance. DDP shifts import duty and USt to the seller - attractive to buyers but often priced with a risk premium. Compare all 11 Incoterms with our Landed Cost by HS & Country tool.

What documents does Germany customs need to clear HS 8414?

EU customs uses 10-digit TARIC codes (8-digit CN + 2 EU statistical). Aligned to WCO HS at 6 digits. Regulated commodities may also require a health certificate, phytosanitary certificate or import licence depending on the exact HS line.