HS Code for Raw Cane Sugar (HS 1701.14)
Raw cane sugar - ICUMSA colour 600-1200 typically - is HS 1701.14. Priced on ICE US 'No. 11' futures (USc/lb) FOB Brazil ports. Refining tolls apply on delivery to a refiner. Beet raw sugar is separately 1701.13; refined white is 1701.99.
Sample 6-digit codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 1701.12 | Beet sugar, raw, not containing added flavouring or colouring |
| 1701.13 | Cane sugar as defined by subheading note 2 |
| 1701.14 | Other cane sugar |
| 1701.91 | Cane or beet sugar with added flavouring or colouring |
| 1701.99 | Other refined sugar |
Typical import duty by market
| Market | Duty |
|---|---|
| European Union | EUR 419/t out-of-quota TRQ zero-duty (ACP, LDC, EPA). Very high out-of-quota tariff acts as effective barrier. |
| United States | USD 336/t (16.5%) TRQ system; over-quota rate 15.36 c/kg (raw) approx. |
| United Kingdom | 0% (autonomous) UK zero-duty raw sugar TRQ for refineries; policy under review. |
| India | 40-100% Sensitive commodity; MEP; occasional export bans; not an import market usually. |
Worked landed-cost example
12,500 MT raw sugar ICUMSA 1000, FOB Santos USD 480/MT, CIF Bandar Abbas Iran
- · ICE US No. 11 contract - FOB stowed vessel origin ports, ICUMSA specifications.
- · ICUMSA method GS2-11 - colour determination.
- · FSMA (US) / EU Regulation 178/2002 - food safety supply-chain traceability.
- · EU TRQ regimes: ACP/LDC unlimited zero-duty from qualifying origins (Everything But Arms).
- · Brazil TerraCane and Renovabio - domestic biofuel offtake affects sugar/ethanol optimisation ratio.
- · Brazil
- · Thailand
- · India (variable, subject to export ban)
- · Australia
- · Guatemala
Frequently asked questions
ICUMSA is the international colour scale for sugar (International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis). 45 = refined white. 100-150 = mill white. 600 = high-quality raw. 1200-1600 = standard VHP (Very High Polarisation) raw. Higher number = darker colour = raw. Refining strips colour compounds.
ICE US 'No. 11' futures (raw cane sugar delivered FOB origin, USc/lb) is the global benchmark. Physical premia over the screen reflect origin (Brazil #1, Thailand, Central America), polarisation, and shipping period. ICE 'No. 5' (London) is for refined white.
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Sources & citations
- WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureWorld Customs Organization
- WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)World Trade Organization