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HS 7108.12Metals

HS Code for Gold Doré Bars (HS 7108.12)

Doré is semi-refined gold (typically 60-90% Au, balance Ag and base metals) cast at mine site for shipment to a refinery. LBMA Responsible Gold Guidance mandates KYC on all doré inputs. Switzerland (Metalor, Argor-Heraeus, PAMP, Valcambi), UAE (Kaloti, Emirates Gold) and India (MMTC-PAMP) are the major refining hubs.

HS Classification for HS Code for Gold Doré Bars (HS 7108.12)
In 2026, HS Code for Gold Doré Bars (HS 7108.12) is primarily classified under HS Chapter 7108.12. The 6-digit Harmonized System codes are consistent globally, while duty rates and regulatory requirements (like CBAM or export incentives) vary by destination market.

Sample 6-digit codes

CodeDescription
7108.11Gold in powder form, non-monetary
7108.12Gold in other unwrought forms, non-monetary (includes doré)
7108.13Gold in semi-manufactured forms
7108.20Gold, monetary
Need to check a specific code? Use the free HS code lookup tool.

Typical import duty by market

MarketDuty
Switzerland
0%
Free-port refining regime.
UAE
0%
Federal Decree Law 20/2018 KYC + Kimberley-style due diligence from 2023.
India
10% BCD
Plus 5% AIDC + 3% GST; MMTC/nominated agencies scheme.
Turkey
0%
Istanbul Gold Refinery hub.

Numerical Example: 50 kg doré (75% Au, 20% Ag), FOB Accra USD spot-referenced, CIF Dubai (refining)

50 kg doré (75% Au, 20% Ag), FOB Accra USD spot-referenced, CIF Dubai (refining). Run your own numbers in the Import Duty & Tax calculator.

Contained Au (37.5 kg) at spot USD 2,650/ozUSD 3,196,875
Contained Ag (10 kg) at spot USD 30/ozUSD 9,645
Refining TC/RC (0.20% + USD 1/oz)≈ USD 8,000
Freight + insured logistics (Brinks/Loomis)USD 12,000
UAE dutyUSD 0
Total Landed CostNet payable to miner ≈ USD 3,186,520 after refining margin.
Model different Incoterms and markets in the landed cost by HS calculator.
Regulatory checkpoints
  • · LBMA Responsible Gold Guidance v9 (2021).
  • · OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Minerals from Conflict-Affected Areas.
  • · US Dodd-Frank Section 1502 (conflict minerals) - indirect gold reporting.
  • · EU Conflict Minerals Regulation 2017/821.
Top exporting countries
  • · Ghana
  • · Peru
  • · Mali
  • · Burkina Faso
  • · Papua New Guinea

Frequently asked questions

Why does UAE dominate doré refining?

Zero import duty, mature logistics (DGCX, Emirates NBD gold-backed finance), and until 2023 lighter KYC. Post-FATF grey listing and Federal Decree 20/2018, UAE now requires OECD-aligned due diligence - flows are stabilising but still command ~35% of African doré.

Import duty and tax by destination market

Typical MFN duty, consumption tax and the tax base applied to metals (HS 7108.12) in each market we cover. Rates are indicative at the 6-digit line | confirm the national 8/10-digit code with your broker.

MarketDutyConsumption taxTax baseTax as % of CIF
India15%IGST 18%Assessable value + duty36.1%
United Arab Emirates0%VAT 5%CIF + duty5.0%
Saudi Arabia0%VAT 15%CIF + duty15.0%
Singapore0%GST 9%CIF + duty9.0%
China0%VAT 13%CIF + duty13.0%
United States0%Federal VAT 0%CIF0.3%
United Kingdom0%VAT 20%CIF + duty20.0%
Germany0%USt 19%CIF + duty19.0%
Netherlands0%BTW 21%CIF + duty21.0%
Vietnam0%VAT 10%CIF + duty10.0%
Türkiye0%KDV 20%CIF + duty20.0%
Japan0%JCT 10%CIF + duty10.0%
South Korea0%VAT 10%CIF + duty10.0%
Brazil0%IPI+PIS/COFINS+ICMS 32%CIF + duty32.0%
Indonesia0%PPN 11%CIF + duty13.5%
Mexico0%IVA 16%CIF + duty16.9%
Egypt0%VAT 14%CIF + duty14.0%
Nigeria0%VAT 7.5%CIF + duty9.1%
South Africa0%VAT 15%Assessable value + duty16.5%
Australia0%GST 10%CIF + duty10.0%

Run your own numbers with the landed cost calculator or check documentation requirements in the LC document checklist.

Related commodity guides

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Sources & citations

Source: World Customs Organization - WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureOfficial Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026
Source: World Trade Organization - WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)Official Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026

Duty rates and regulations compiled from WCO HS, WTO integrated database, national customs authorities and published FTA schedules. Provided for decision-support only - confirm the 10-digit line and current preferential status with your licensed customs broker before acting.

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