HS Code for Green Ammonia as H2 Carrier (HS 2814.10)
Ammonia is emerging as the leading hydrogen carrier for long-distance transport - liquefiable at -33 degC (vs H2 at -253 degC), existing infrastructure, existing safety codes. Green ammonia (produced from renewable H2) is CBAM Annex I like grey ammonia; certification via RFNBO or equivalent commands EUR 400-700/MT premium.
Sample 6-digit codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 2814.10 | Anhydrous ammonia |
| 2814.20 | Ammonia in aqueous solution |
Typical import duty by market
| Market | Duty |
|---|---|
| European Union | 5.5% CBAM 2026 - green ammonia has near-zero embedded emissions. |
| Japan | 0% Co-firing at coal power stations under GX policy. |
| South Korea | 0% K-Taxonomy green subsidy pathway. |
| India (BCD) | 0% |
Worked landed-cost example
50,000 MT green ammonia, FOB Sohar (RFNBO-certified) USD 780/MT, CFR Rotterdam
- · EU RFNBO Delegated Act (2023/1184) - additionality, temporal correlation for renewable H2 origin.
- · CBAM Annex I - fertilizers and hydrogen scope.
- · IMDG Class 2.3 UN 1005 anhydrous ammonia.
- · IMO ammonia bunkering guidelines (in development).
- · OCI/Yara terminal handling standards.
- · Middle East (planned)
- · Australia (planned)
- · Chile (planned)
- · USA (Gulf Coast, planned)
Frequently asked questions
EU RFNBO rules require certification body (ISCC, TUV Rheinland) audits: renewable electricity via PPA + additionality (new capacity) + temporal correlation (hourly matching from 2030). Certificate accompanies the cargo and is verified at unloading terminal.
Destination market toolkits
Country-specific duty, VAT/GST and Incoterms practice for the top destinations for renewable energy.
Renewable energy landed-cost pages: every destination market
Jump straight to the renewable energy import guide for any of the destination markets we cover.
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Sources & citations
- EU CBAM Regulation 2023/956European Commission
- IMO IMSBC / IMDG CodesInternational Maritime Organization
- WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureWorld Customs Organization
- WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)World Trade Organization