HS 4412Wood & forestry · South Africa

HS Code for Plywood - Import into South Africa

Duty and tax snapshot for importing wood & forestry (HS 4412) into South Africa. Typical MFN duty ~5%, VAT 15% on assessable value + duty. Decision-support only - confirm the 10-digit line and preferential status with your broker.

Typical duty

VAT

15%

Total taxes / CIF

22.8%

Worked landed-cost example

USD 50,000 FOB parcel of wood & forestry (HS 4412) shipped to South Africa.

FOB valueUSD 50,000

Origin chargesUSD 750

FreightUSD 4,000

InsuranceUSD 250

CIFUSD 55,000

Assessable value (CIF + 10% landing)USD 60,500

Import duty @ 5%USD 3,025

VAT @ 15%USD 9,529

Destination inlandUSD 1,000

Landed cost ≈ USD 68,554

Run your own numbers in the Landed Cost by HS & Country tool.

Sample HS codes

Code	Description
4412.31	Plywood with at least one outer ply of tropical wood
4412.33	Plywood with outer plies of non-coniferous wood, other
4412.39	Plywood with both outer plies of coniferous wood

South Africa duty regime

SACU Common External Tariff shared with Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia. Preferential rates under SADC, AfCFTA, SACU-EFTA, SACU-Mercosur, SADC-EU EPA and SACU+M-UK.

Customs notes

· 8-digit HS code (WCO 6 + 2 SACU national digits) administered by SARS Customs.
· SARS EDI Customs Interface is the electronic clearance system; SAD 500 declaration format.
· AGOA (US preferential access) eligibility is reviewed annually and select goods have been suspended - verify current status per HS line.

Frequently asked questions

What is the typical import duty on wood & forestry (HS 4412) into South Africa?

South Africa applies an MFN duty of about 5% on HS chapter 4412 at the 6-digit line. National tariff schedules add 2–4 further digits, so the exact rate can shift once you confirm the 8- or 10-digit code. Preferential rates under FTAs (SACU Common External Tariff shared with Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia) may reduce this to 0% for qualifying origins.

How is VAT calculated on imports of wood & forestry in South Africa?

South Africa charges VAT at 15% on the assessable value (CIF + landing uplift) plus duty. SACU CET; VAT on (CIF+10% uplift)+duty

What is the landed cost of a USD 50,000 FOB shipment of wood & forestry into South Africa?

On a USD 50,000 FOB parcel with ~8% freight and 0.5% insurance, CIF works out to USD 55,000. Applying 5% duty and 15% VAT brings total taxes to about USD 12,554 (~22.8% of CIF). Landed at buyer's warehouse ≈ USD 68,554.

Which HS code should I use for wood & forestry in South Africa?

Start with the 6-digit international HS heading - for example 4412.31 (Plywood with at least one outer ply of tropical wood). South Africa customs then requires the full national code (8- to 10-digit national tariff line). Confirm the exact line with your licensed customs broker before filing.

Which Incoterm is best for shipping wood & forestry to South Africa?

Most importers into South Africa prefer CIF or CFR for sea freight so the seller arranges main-carriage transport, while retaining control of destination clearance. DDP shifts import duty and VAT to the seller - attractive to buyers but often priced with a risk premium. Compare all 11 Incoterms with our Landed Cost by HS & Country tool.

What documents does South Africa customs need to clear HS 4412?

8-digit HS code (WCO 6 + 2 SACU national digits) administered by SARS Customs. Regulated commodities may also require a health certificate, phytosanitary certificate or import licence depending on the exact HS line.