HS Code for Gasoil / Diesel EN590 (HS 2710.19)
EN590 is the European standard for automotive diesel: max 10 ppm sulphur (ULSD), min 51 cetane, defined density and CFPP grade. HS 2710.19 covers all middle-distillate gasoils. Priced on ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil Futures and Platts CIF NWE / Med.
Sample 6-digit codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 2710.12 | Light oils - gasoline / naphtha |
| 2710.19 | Other petroleum oils - includes gasoil / diesel / fuel oil |
| 2710.20 | Petroleum oils containing biodiesel (blended) |
Typical import duty by market
| Market | Duty |
|---|---|
| European Union | 0% Excise duty separate - varies by MS; minimum EUR 330/1000L. |
| United States | USD 5.25/bbl equivalent Or approx 0.4 c/l refinery petroleum-products duty. |
| India | 0% But road cess + state VAT/tax component significant. |
| Nigeria | 0% Historic subsidy regime being reformed. |
Worked landed-cost example
30,000 MT EN590 gasoil, FOB Sikka USD 720/MT (approx USD 96/bbl), CIF Rotterdam
- · IMDG Code UN 1202 - Class 3 flammable liquid.
- · EN 590 - EU quality spec: 10 ppm S, 51 cetane, density 820-845 kg/m3.
- · US ASTM D975 grade 2-D S15 - equivalent US ULSD spec.
- · RED II / RED III (EU) - renewable content mandate (blend with FAME / HVO).
- · Russian origin: EU ban on Russian refined products since Feb 2023, G7 price cap USD 100/bbl on diesel.
- · Middle East (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait)
- · USA (Gulf Coast)
- · Russia (sanctioned trade)
- · India (Reliance, Nayara)
- · South Korea, Singapore
Frequently asked questions
Both are 10 ppm sulphur. EN590 is the specific European fuel-quality standard. ULSD (Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel) is the US grade under ASTM D975 S15. Cetane, density, and cold-flow spec differ slightly.
G7 shipowners, insurers, and financiers may only service Russian oil / product cargoes sold at or below the cap (USD 60/bbl crude; USD 100/bbl premium products including diesel; USD 45/bbl discount products). Enforcement via attestations from traders and insurers.
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Sources & citations
- Renewable Energy Directive III (2023/2413)European Commission
- IMO IMSBC / IMDG CodesInternational Maritime Organization
- WCO Harmonized System NomenclatureWorld Customs Organization
- WTO Integrated Database (tariff data)World Trade Organization