HS 4412.31Wood & forestry · Vietnam

HS Code for Tropical Hardwood Plywood - Import into Vietnam

Q: What is the typical import duty on wood & forestry (HS 4412.31) into Vietnam?

Vietnam applies an MFN duty of about 5% on HS chapter 4412.31 at the 6-digit line. National tariff schedules add 2–4 further digits, so the exact rate can shift once you confirm the 8- or 10-digit code. Preferential rates under FTAs (MFN tariffs published by the Ministry of Finance) may reduce this to 0% for qualifying origins.

Q: How is VAT calculated on imports of wood & forestry in Vietnam?

Vietnam charges VAT at 10% on the CIF value plus duty. 10% VAT on CIF + duty + SCT (if any)

Q: What is the landed cost of a USD 50,000 FOB shipment of wood & forestry into Vietnam?

On a USD 50,000 FOB parcel with ~8% freight and 0.5% insurance, CIF works out to USD 55,000. Applying 5% duty and 10% VAT brings total taxes to about USD 8,525 (~15.5% of CIF). Landed at buyer's warehouse ≈ USD 64,525.

Q: Which HS code should I use for wood & forestry in Vietnam?

Start with the 6-digit international HS heading - for example 4412.31 (Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood <= 6mm, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood specified in subheading note 2). Vietnam customs then requires the full national code (8- to 10-digit national tariff line). Confirm the exact line with your licensed customs broker before filing.

Q: Which Incoterm is best for shipping wood & forestry to Vietnam?

Most importers into Vietnam prefer CIF or CFR for sea freight so the seller arranges main-carriage transport, while retaining control of destination clearance. DDP shifts import duty and VAT to the seller - attractive to buyers but often priced with a risk premium. Compare all 11 Incoterms with our Landed Cost by HS & Country tool.

Q: What documents does Vietnam customs need to clear HS 4412.31?

Vietnam uses the AHTN 8-digit code, aligned to WCO HS at 6 digits (same as other ASEAN members). Regulated commodities may also require a health certificate, phytosanitary certificate or import licence depending on the exact HS line.

Duty and tax snapshot for importing wood & forestry (HS 4412.31) into Vietnam. Typical MFN duty ~5%, VAT 10% on CIF + duty. Decision-support only - confirm the 10-digit line and preferential status with your broker.

Typical duty

VAT

10%

Total taxes / CIF

15.5%

Worked landed-cost example

USD 50,000 FOB parcel of wood & forestry (HS 4412.31) shipped to Vietnam.

FOB valueUSD 50,000

Origin chargesUSD 750

FreightUSD 4,000

InsuranceUSD 250

CIFUSD 55,000

Import duty @ 5%USD 2,750

VAT @ 10%USD 5,775

Destination inlandUSD 1,000

Landed cost ≈ USD 64,525

Run your own numbers in the Landed Cost by HS & Country tool.

Sample HS codes

Code	Description
4412.31	Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood <= 6mm, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood specified in subheading note 2
4412.32	Plywood with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood, other than tropical
4412.34	Plywood with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous, other

Vietnam duty regime

MFN tariffs published by the Ministry of Finance. Preferential rates under CPTPP, EVFTA (EU-Vietnam), UKVFTA, RCEP, ATIGA (ASEAN), ASEAN-China, ASEAN-Korea, ASEAN-India, Vietnam-Korea and Vietnam-EAEU. Special Consumption Tax (SCT) applies to autos, alcohol, tobacco, air conditioners.

Customs notes

· Vietnam uses the AHTN 8-digit code, aligned to WCO HS at 6 digits (same as other ASEAN members).
· VNACCS/VCIS is the national customs single window, operational since 2014 (based on Japan's NACCS).
· Customs value = CIF (transaction value). Duty applied first, then SCT (if applicable), then 10% VAT on the combined base.
· For CPTPP / EVFTA / RCEP preferential origin, self-certification (importer knowledge or exporter declaration) is available - traditional C/O Form D/E/EUR.1 also accepted.

Frequently asked questions

What is the typical import duty on wood & forestry (HS 4412.31) into Vietnam?

Vietnam applies an MFN duty of about 5% on HS chapter 4412.31 at the 6-digit line. National tariff schedules add 2–4 further digits, so the exact rate can shift once you confirm the 8- or 10-digit code. Preferential rates under FTAs (MFN tariffs published by the Ministry of Finance) may reduce this to 0% for qualifying origins.

How is VAT calculated on imports of wood & forestry in Vietnam?

Vietnam charges VAT at 10% on the CIF value plus duty. 10% VAT on CIF + duty + SCT (if any)

What is the landed cost of a USD 50,000 FOB shipment of wood & forestry into Vietnam?

On a USD 50,000 FOB parcel with ~8% freight and 0.5% insurance, CIF works out to USD 55,000. Applying 5% duty and 10% VAT brings total taxes to about USD 8,525 (~15.5% of CIF). Landed at buyer's warehouse ≈ USD 64,525.

Which HS code should I use for wood & forestry in Vietnam?

Start with the 6-digit international HS heading - for example 4412.31 (Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood <= 6mm, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood specified in subheading note 2). Vietnam customs then requires the full national code (8- to 10-digit national tariff line). Confirm the exact line with your licensed customs broker before filing.

Which Incoterm is best for shipping wood & forestry to Vietnam?

Most importers into Vietnam prefer CIF or CFR for sea freight so the seller arranges main-carriage transport, while retaining control of destination clearance. DDP shifts import duty and VAT to the seller - attractive to buyers but often priced with a risk premium. Compare all 11 Incoterms with our Landed Cost by HS & Country tool.

What documents does Vietnam customs need to clear HS 4412.31?

Vietnam uses the AHTN 8-digit code, aligned to WCO HS at 6 digits (same as other ASEAN members). Regulated commodities may also require a health certificate, phytosanitary certificate or import licence depending on the exact HS line.