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Bulk Cargo

Draft Survey Calculator: Bulk Cargo Weight for Settlement

Calculate bulk cargo weight for invoice settlement using draft survey methodology. Model vessel displacement, ballast, and constant adjustments.

Draft SurveyBulk CarrierUN ECE / ISO 22337
Initial Survey (arrival, before loading/discharge)
Initial Drafts (m)
Initial Hydrostatics
Initial Deductibles (MT)
Final Survey (completion)
Final Drafts (m)
Final Hydrostatics
Final Deductibles (MT)
Cargo Quantity
26988.9MT
B/L Difference
+88.9MT
0.33% - within tolerance
Initial Net Displacement
17342.7MT
Mean of means 8.610 m
Final Net Displacement
44331.6MT
Mean of means 12.310 m
Initial Corrections
10.1MT trim
Density corr. -107.4 MT
Final Corrections
20.9MT trim
Density corr. -314.3 MT

Overview & methodology

What is a draft survey?
A draft survey is a method of determining the weight of cargo loaded or discharged from a vessel by measuring the displacement change. In 2026, it remains the primary method for bulk commodities (coal, ore, grain) where weighbridge data is unavailable or inconsistent.

Numerical Example: Cargo Quantity Determination

These are the calculator's default readings. Net displacement is the hydrostatic displacement after trim and density corrections, minus ballast, fuel, fresh water and the ship's constant. The 0.33% gap sits within the customary 0.5% survey tolerance.

Initial Net Displacement17,342.7 MT
Final Net Displacement44,331.6 MT
Survey Quantity26,988.9 MT
B/L Quantity26,900 MT
B/L Difference+88.9 MT (0.33%)
Source: UN ECE - UN ECE Code of Practice for Draft SurveysOfficial Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026

Method note: calculations run in your browser using the formulas and published rule books cited on this page. Results are free estimates for planning, with no login required, and should be confirmed with your bank, broker or the official source before you commit.

Frequently asked questions

How is cargo quantity calculated from a draft survey?

Take the six drafts, compute the mean of means, apply trim (first and second) and density corrections to displacement, then subtract deductibles (ballast, fresh water, fuel, stores, constants). Cargo = final displacement on completion − final displacement on arrival.

What tolerance applies between the draft survey and the B/L figure?

Commercially, a draft survey is accepted to about ±0.5% against the bill of lading quantity. Larger differences normally trigger a re-survey, a letter of protest, or a shore-scale reconciliation before the master signs.