Bulk Cargo
SGS / BV Inspection Checklist Generator
Build an SGS / Bureau Veritas style pre-shipment inspection checklist and nomination scope of work by cargo type and operation | sampling, analysis, quantity determination and certification.
Pre-ShipmentSampling & AnalysisDraft Survey
1. Pre-loading / pre-discharge
- • Nomination and scope confirmed in writingConfirm cargo, quantity, vessel, laycan, exact scope of work and reporting distribution list before attendance.
- • Hold cleanliness and suitability inspectionHolds to be clean, dry, free of loose rust scale, previous cargo residue and odour. Issue a hold-fitness certificate before loading commences.
- • Hatch cover weathertightness testUltrasonic or hose test on all hatch covers with a written result per hatch.
- • Stockpile / shore-tank condition surveyPhotograph and record the loading stockpile, contamination risk and segregation from other grades.
- • Weighbridge and belt-scale calibration certificatesObtain current calibration certificates for every weighing device in the loading chain.
2. Sampling
- • Written sampling plan agreed before first grabIncrement count, increment mass, sampling point, and whether mechanical or manual.
- • Mechanical / stopped-belt sampling [ISO 18283 / ASTM D2234]Preferred method for coal and petcoke; stopped-belt is the reference method for bias testing.
- • Sample division and sealing into four portionsLoad-port laboratory, Seller, Buyer, and a sealed referee sample retained 90 days from B/L date.
- • Separate moisture sample sealed immediatelyTotal moisture must be determined on a dedicated, airtight-sealed sample taken at the point of loading.
- • Buyer's / Seller's representative witnessed samplingRecord attendance and any objection raised at the time.
3. Analysis
- • Proximate, ultimate, CV, sulphur, HGI, ash fusion [ASTM D3172 / D5865 / D4239 / D409]State the reporting basis (ARB / ADB / DB / DAF) for every parameter on the certificate.
- • Size distribution / screen analysis [ISO 4701 / ASTM D4749]Sieve analysis against the contract sizing spec.
- • Laboratory ISO 17025 accreditation confirmedAttach the scope of accreditation covering each method used.
- • Preliminary results within 24 h, final certificate within 5 daysAgree the reporting deadline in the nomination | LC presentation windows are short.
4. Quantity determination
- • Initial draft survey [UN ECE draft survey code / ISO 22337]Six-point draft readings, all tanks sounded, density measured, constant verified.
- • Final draft surveySame surveyor and method as the initial survey; note any bunkering or ballast movement between surveys.
- • Shore weighbridge / belt-scale figures reconciledReport both figures and the percentage difference; explain any variance beyond 0.5 %.
- • Bag or package tallyApplies to bagged parcels; record short-landed, torn and slack bags separately.
- • Sounding and ullage of all tanks recordedBallast, fresh water, fuel, diesel, lube and slops | the deductibles drive the cargo figure.
5. Loading / discharge supervision
- • Continuous supervision of the operation24-hour attendance where the operation runs continuously; log stoppages with cause and duration.
- • Contamination and segregation watchPrevent commingling of grades, foreign material and previous-cargo residue.
- • Weather and stoppage logFeeds directly into the laytime statement | record start and stop times to the minute.
- • Trimming and stowage witnessedConfirm the cargo is trimmed level per the IMSBC Code where required.
- • Hatch sealing after completionApply numbered seals, photograph each seal and list the numbers in the report.
- • Photographic recordHolds before loading, cargo condition, sampling points, seals and any damage.
- • Cargo condition and damage survey at dischargeNote wet damage, caking, contamination and short-landing with photographs and joint survey where possible.
6. Certificates and reporting
- • Certificate of Quality / Analysis
- • Certificate of Weight / Quantity
- • Certificate of Sampling with method statement
- • Draft Survey Report (initial and final)
- • Hold Cleanliness / Fitness Certificate
- • Supporting statements for Certificate of Origin
- • Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI) certificate for destination customsRequired by a number of African and Asian import regimes | confirm which agency is mandated.
- • Certificate wording matches the LC field 46A verbatimIssuer name, date, wording and signature requirements must mirror the credit exactly, or the presentation is discrepant.
- • Report distribution list and deadline agreedSeller, Buyer, bank, charterer, P&I | set the deadline against the LC presentation window.
Scope of work
INSPECTION SCOPE OF WORK
Inspection agency: [to be nominated]
Commodity: [commodity]
Quantity: [quantity]
Vessel: [vessel / TBN]
Load port: [port]
Operation: Loading supervision
1. Pre-loading / pre-discharge
- Nomination and scope confirmed in writing
Confirm cargo, quantity, vessel, laycan, exact scope of work and reporting distribution list before attendance.
- Hold cleanliness and suitability inspection
Holds to be clean, dry, free of loose rust scale, previous cargo residue and odour. Issue a hold-fitness certificate before loading commences.
- Hatch cover weathertightness test
Ultrasonic or hose test on all hatch covers with a written result per hatch.
- Stockpile / shore-tank condition survey
Photograph and record the loading stockpile, contamination risk and segregation from other grades.
- Weighbridge and belt-scale calibration certificates
Obtain current calibration certificates for every weighing device in the loading chain.
2. Sampling
- Written sampling plan agreed before first grab
Increment count, increment mass, sampling point, and whether mechanical or manual.
- Mechanical / stopped-belt sampling [ISO 18283 / ASTM D2234]
Preferred method for coal and petcoke; stopped-belt is the reference method for bias testing.
- Sample division and sealing into four portions
Load-port laboratory, Seller, Buyer, and a sealed referee sample retained 90 days from B/L date.
- Separate moisture sample sealed immediately
Total moisture must be determined on a dedicated, airtight-sealed sample taken at the point of loading.
- Buyer's / Seller's representative witnessed sampling
Record attendance and any objection raised at the time.
3. Analysis
- Proximate, ultimate, CV, sulphur, HGI, ash fusion [ASTM D3172 / D5865 / D4239 / D409]
State the reporting basis (ARB / ADB / DB / DAF) for every parameter on the certificate.
- Size distribution / screen analysis [ISO 4701 / ASTM D4749]
Sieve analysis against the contract sizing spec.
- Laboratory ISO 17025 accreditation confirmed
Attach the scope of accreditation covering each method used.
- Preliminary results within 24 h, final certificate within 5 days
Agree the reporting deadline in the nomination | LC presentation windows are short.
4. Quantity determination
- Initial draft survey [UN ECE draft survey code / ISO 22337]
Six-point draft readings, all tanks sounded, density measured, constant verified.
- Final draft survey
Same surveyor and method as the initial survey; note any bunkering or ballast movement between surveys.
- Shore weighbridge / belt-scale figures reconciled
Report both figures and the percentage difference; explain any variance beyond 0.5 %.
- Bag or package tally
Applies to bagged parcels; record short-landed, torn and slack bags separately.
- Sounding and ullage of all tanks recorded
Ballast, fresh water, fuel, diesel, lube and slops | the deductibles drive the cargo figure.
5. Loading / discharge supervision
- Continuous supervision of the operation
24-hour attendance where the operation runs continuously; log stoppages with cause and duration.
- Contamination and segregation watch
Prevent commingling of grades, foreign material and previous-cargo residue.
- Weather and stoppage log
Feeds directly into the laytime statement | record start and stop times to the minute.
- Trimming and stowage witnessed
Confirm the cargo is trimmed level per the IMSBC Code where required.
- Hatch sealing after completion
Apply numbered seals, photograph each seal and list the numbers in the report.
- Photographic record
Holds before loading, cargo condition, sampling points, seals and any damage.
- Cargo condition and damage survey at discharge
Note wet damage, caking, contamination and short-landing with photographs and joint survey where possible.
6. Certificates and reporting
- Certificate of Quality / Analysis
- Certificate of Weight / Quantity
- Certificate of Sampling with method statement
- Draft Survey Report (initial and final)
- Hold Cleanliness / Fitness Certificate
- Supporting statements for Certificate of Origin
- Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI) certificate for destination customs
Required by a number of African and Asian import regimes | confirm which agency is mandated.
- Certificate wording matches the LC field 46A verbatim
Issuer name, date, wording and signature requirements must mirror the credit exactly, or the presentation is discrepant.
- Report distribution list and deadline agreed
Seller, Buyer, bank, charterer, P&I | set the deadline against the LC presentation window.
All certificates to be issued on the agency's letterhead, signed and
stamped, with wording matching the letter of credit requirements exactly.
Referee samples to be retained sealed for 90 days from bill of lading date.Overview & methodology
What is an inspection checklist generator?
The inspection generator builds a standardized scope of work for pre-shipment inspections by SGS, BV, or Intertek. In 2026, it ensures that sampling methods (ISO/ASTM), quantity determination (draft survey), and certification requirements are clearly defined before the vessel arrives.
Numerical Example: Coal Loading Scope
A clear scope of work prevents disputes over 'assumed' inspection steps.
OperationLoad Port
SamplingMechanical / Manual
AnalysisProximate + Total Sulphur
QuantityDraft Survey (Initial/Final)
ScopeNomination Text Generated
Source: ISO - Solid mineral fuels - Mechanical sampling (ISO 13909)Official Resource
Last reviewed: August 2026
Frequently asked questions
What does an SGS or Bureau Veritas pre-shipment inspection cover?
Typically draft survey or shore-scale weighing, sampling to ISO 18283 (coal) or the applicable ISO/GAFTA standard, sample preparation and sealing, laboratory analysis of the contractual parameters, hold or hatch cleanliness inspection, and issue of certificates of quality, weight and inspection.
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